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Cable Sizing & Schedule

Calculate optimal cable sizes, prepare comprehensive cable schedules with routing information, and design cable tray and ducting systems — ensuring safe, efficient power delivery from source to load.

Cable sizing is a critical design activity that affects safety, performance, and cost. Undersized cables overheat and pose fire risks. Oversized cables waste money and create installation challenges with crowded tray systems. Our cable engineering service calculates the optimal size for each circuit based on electrical, mechanical, and environmental factors — and produces detailed cable schedules that contractors can use for procurement and installation.

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01What is Cable Sizing?

Cable sizing considers multiple criteria simultaneously to determine the minimum conductor cross-section that satisfies all requirements:

Current Carrying Capacity

The cable must carry the design current without exceeding its temperature rating, accounting for installation method, grouping, ambient temperature, and soil thermal resistivity.

Voltage Drop

The voltage at the load terminals must remain within acceptable limits (typically 3–5% of nominal) under full load conditions.

Fault Withstand

The cable must withstand short-circuit currents for the duration of fault clearing without thermal damage (I²t criterion).

Mechanical Strength

Minimum conductor sizes to ensure mechanical robustness and compliance with installation standards.

02Why Cable Sizing Matters

Incorrect cable sizing has serious consequences:

  • Fire Hazards — Undersized cables overheating can ignite surrounding materials, especially in cable trays and ducts where heat can accumulate.
  • Voltage Problems — Excessive voltage drop causes motors to overheat, lights to flicker, and sensitive electronics to malfunction.
  • Cost Impact — Cables represent 10–20% of total electrical installation cost. Optimised sizing can save hundreds of thousands on large projects.
  • Installation Issues — Overly large cables are difficult to terminate, pull into trays, and connect to equipment terminals.

03Our Approach

We use specialised cable sizing software integrated with our power system analysis tools to calculate optimal cable sizes:

1. Load Data Compilation

Collect all load currents, distances, installation methods, and environmental conditions from the design documents.

2. Cable Calculation

Calculate minimum conductor size for each circuit based on current capacity, voltage drop, and fault withstand criteria.

3. Cable Schedule Generation

Produce detailed cable schedules including circuit number, from/to references, cable type, size, cores, length, and routing information.

4. Tray & Duct Design

Design cable tray and ducting systems with proper fill ratios, separation distances, and fire-stopping details.

04Scope of Cable Engineering

Our comprehensive cable engineering covers all cable types and applications:

  • Power Cables — MV and LV power cables with XLPE or PVC insulation, armour and sheath selection.
  • Control & Instrument Cables — Shielded control cables, thermocouple cables, and instrument cables for signal integrity.
  • Communication Cables — Fibre optic and copper data cables for network and communication systems.
  • Cable Routing Drawings — Cable route plans, tray layouts, and ducting schedules.

05Standards & Compliance

IEC 60287 — Cable Current Rating
IEC 60502 — Power Cables 1-30 kV
IEC 60364-5-52 — Cable Sizing
IEEE 835 — Cable Ampacity Calculation

06Why H-Infinity

We've sized cables for projects spanning thousands of kilometres of cable routes — from offshore platforms with complex routing through modules to sprawling industrial complexes. Our cable schedules include detailed routing information and length estimates that help contractors plan installations efficiently and minimise waste.

Ready to discuss your project?

Our team of power systems engineers is ready to provide expert guidance, detailed studies, and robust solutions tailored to your specific requirements.